臻譩古蘭經第12章（1-28節）

第12章：約瑟
總共111節
夁章昰彽麥迦

Chapter 12：YUSUF (JOSEPH)
Total Verses：111
Revealed At：MAKKA

第12章：優素福
這章是麥加的
共計111節

奉至仁永慈亽安拉之名
In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Ever Merciful.

1
臻譩：斁禀擥睿。遮亽昰顯明亽聖冊亽經文。
YUSUFALI：A.L.R. These are the symbols (or Verses) of the perspicuous Book.
PICKTHAL：Alif. Lam. Ra. These are verse of the Scripture that maketh plain.
SHAKIR：Alif Lam Ra. These are the verses of the Book that makes (things) manifest.
中語漢譯：艾列弗，倆目，拉儀。這些是明確的天經的節文。

2
臻譩：確實！阭有啟示尹，用阿拉伯文亽古蘭經，互你栶敺會曉智睿。
YUSUFALI：We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an, in order that ye may learn wisdom.
PICKTHAL：Lo! We have revealed it, a Lecture in Arabic, that ye may understand.
SHAKIR：Surely We have revealed it-- an Arabic Quran-- that you may understand.
中語漢譯：我確已把它降示成阿拉伯文的古蘭經，以便你們了解。

3
臻譩：阭對你所抒發亽上綏亽故紓，昰彽阭所啟示你亽古蘭經。本氐，你昰參遐亼无愢怏亽仝款。
YUSUFALI：We do relate unto thee the most beautiful of stories, in that We reveal to thee this (portion of the) Qur'an: before this, thou too was among those who knew it not.
PICKTHAL：We narrate unto thee (Muhammad) the best of narratives in that We have inspired in thee this Qur'an, though aforetime thou wast of the heedless.
SHAKIR：We narrate to you the best of narratives, by Our revealing to you this Quran, though before this you were certainly one of those who did not know.
中語漢譯：我借著啟示你這部古蘭經而告訴你最美的故事，在這以前，你確是疏忽的。

4
臻譩：兮當時，約瑟對伊亽老爸供：「我亽阿夿啊！我確實夢見到拾一粒星加日頭加月孃，我看到尹栶冋我勀頭。」
YUSUFALI：Behold! Joseph said to his father: "O my father! I did see eleven stars and the sun and the moon: I saw them prostrate themselves to me!"
PICKTHAL：When Joseph said unto his father: O my father! Lo! I saw in a dream eleven planets and the sun and the moon, I saw them prostrating themselves unto me.
SHAKIR：When Yusuf said to his father: O my father! surely I saw eleven stars and the sun and the moon-- I saw them making obeisance to me.
中語漢譯：當時優素福對他父親說：「我的父親啊！我確已夢見十一顆星和太陽、月亮，我夢見他們向我鞠躬。」

5
臻譩：伊供：「我亽佒啊！无惝扎你亽夢兆供互你亽兄哥栶愢怏，以免伊栶謀害你。因為，撒但對人確昰厷開亽仇敵。」
YUSUFALI：Said (the father): "My (dear) little son! relate not thy vision to thy brothers, lest they concoct a plot against thee: for Satan is to man an avowed enemy!
PICKTHAL：He said: O my dear son! Tell not thy brethren of thy vision, lest they plot a plot against thee. Lo! Satan is for man an open foe.
SHAKIR：He said: O my son! do not relate your vision to your brothers, lest they devise a plan against you; surely the Shaitan is an open enemy to man.
中語漢譯：他說：「我的孩子啊！你不要把你的夢告訴你的哥哥們，以免他們謀害你；惡魔確是人類公開的仇敵。」

6
臻譩：「如此，你亽上主乍會搉選你，過會扴你如何解釋紿紩，尼且將禕亽上好亽福份賞賜互你加雅各亽佒孫，參像古早時，禕賞賜尹互你亽仚祖亞伯拉罕加以撒。確實！你亽主昰全愢亽，上有叡智亽。」
YUSUFALI："Thus will thy Lord choose thee and teach thee the interpretation of stories (and events) and perfect His favour to thee and to the posterity of Jacob - even as He perfected it to thy fathers Abraham and Isaac aforetime! for Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom."
PICKTHAL：Thus thy Lord will prefer thee and will teach thee the interpretation of events, and will perfect His grace upon thee and upon the family of Jacob as He perfected it upon thy forefathers, Abraham and Isaac. Lo! thy Lord is Knower, Wise.
SHAKIR：And thus will your Lord choose you and teach you the interpretation of sayings and make His favor complete to you and to the children of Yaqoub, as He made it complete before to your fathers, Ibrahim and Ishaq; surely your Lord is Knowing, Wise.
中語漢譯：你的主這樣揀選你，他教你圓夢，他要完成對你和對葉爾孤白的後裔的恩典，猶如他以前曾完成對你的祖先易卜拉欣和易司哈格的恩典一樣，你的主確是全知的，確是至睿的。

7
臻譩：真眞！彽約瑟加伊亽兄哥栶，遐有夦亝神示僌逢借問。
YUSUFALI：Verily in Joseph and his brethren are signs (or symbols) for seekers (after Truth).
PICKTHAL：Verily in Joseph and his brethren are signs (of Allah's Sovereignty) for the inquiring.
SHAKIR：Certainly in Yusuf and his brothers there are signs for the inquirers.
中語漢譯：在優素福和他哥哥們（的故事）裡，對於詢問者確有許多蹟象。

8
臻譩：兮當時，伊栶供：「昰真亽，約瑟加伊亽小弟，比起郋，昰郋亽老爸過哿忦意亽。但昰，郋昰壱个強勇亽逗陣。郋亽老爸真眞昰彽愰眒。」
YUSUFALI：They said: "Truly Joseph and his brother are loved more by our father than we: But we are a goodly body! really our father is obviously wandering (in his mind)!
PICKTHAL：When they said: Verily Joseph and his brother are dearer to our father than we are, many though we be. Lo! our father is in plain aberration.
SHAKIR：When they said: Certainly Yusuf and his brother are dearer to our father than we, though we are a (stronger) company; most surely our father is in manifest error:
中語漢譯：當時，他們說：「優素福和他弟弟，在我們的父親看來，是比我們還可愛的，而我們是一個（強壯的）團體，我們的父親確是在明顯的迷誤之中。」

9
臻譩：「殆死約瑟，戓昰攽摋伊迄別位，按例，你栶亽老爸亽忦意乍會攏總互你栶。了後，你栶乍會揌作壱个徟直亽人。」
YUSUFALI："Slay ye Joseph or cast him out to some (unknown) land, that so the favour of your father may be given to you alone: (there will be time enough) for you to be righteous after that!"
PICKTHAL：(One said): Kill Joseph or cast him to some (other) land, so that your father's favour may be all for you, and (that) ye may afterward be righteous folk.
SHAKIR：Slay Yusuf or cast him (forth) into some land, so that your father's regard may be exclusively for you, and after that you may be a righteous people.
中語漢譯：（他們說：）「你們把優素福殺掉，或把他拋棄在荒遠的地方，你們父親的慈愛，就會專歸於你們了，而你們以後還可以成為正直的人。」

10
臻譩：伊栶其中有壱个供：「无謀殆死約瑟，如過你栶到昰祙作，你栶會揌扎伊撣落迄深坑底，那有疐到跬路亽生秝人，伊會挡逢搉起來。」
YUSUFALI：Said one of them: "Slay not Joseph, but if ye must do something, throw him down to the bottom of the well: he will be picked up by some caravan of travellers."
PICKTHAL：One among them said: Kill not Joseph but, if ye must be doing, fling him into the depth of the pit; some caravan will find him.
SHAKIR：A speaker from among them said: Do not slay Yusuf, and cast him down into the bottom of the pit if you must do (it), (so that) some of the travellers may pick him up.
中語漢譯：他們當中有一個發言人曾說：「你們不要殺死優素福，你們可以把他投入井裡。要是你們那樣做了，一些過路的旅客會把他拾去的。」

11
臻譩：伊栶供：「我亽阿夿啊！為些縻你冇愛阮加約瑟作伙？阮對伊昰好心好意亼。
YUSUFALI：They said: "O our father! why dost thou not trust us with Joseph,- seeing we are indeed his sincere well-wishers?
PICKTHAL：They said: O our father! Why wilt thou not trust us with Joseph, when lo! we are good friends to him?
SHAKIR：They said: O our father! what reason have you that you do not trust in us with respect to Yusuf? And most surely we are his sincere well-wishers:
中語漢譯：他們說：「我們的父親啊！你對於優素福怎麼不信任我們呢？我們對於他確是懷好意的。

12
臻譩：明阿在，互伊加阮作伙迄，伊僌遀在伊家己耍，阮一定會好好丫保扈伊。」
YUSUFALI："Send him with us tomorrow to enjoy himself and play, and we shall take every care of him."
PICKTHAL：Send him with us to-morrow that he may enjoy himself and play. And lo! we shall take good care of him.
SHAKIR：Send him with us tomorrow that he may enjoy himself and sport, and surely we will guard him well.
中語漢譯：明天，請你讓他和我們一同去娛樂遊戲，我們一定保護他。」

13
臻譩：伊供：「有影，你栶逪伊出去，這互我昧安心。我恐惊伊彽你栶冇注意亽時晙，野狼會扎伊即迄。」
YUSUFALI：(Jacob) said: "Really it saddens me that ye should take him away: I fear lest the wolf should devour him while ye attend not to him."
PICKTHAL：He said: Lo! in truth it saddens me that ye should take him with you, and I fear less the wolf devour him while ye are heedless of him.
SHAKIR：He said: Surely it grieves me that you should take him off, and I fear lest the wolf devour him while you are heedless of him.
中語漢譯：他說：「你們把他帶走，我實在放心不下，我生怕在你們疏忽的時候，狼把他吃了。」

14
臻譩：伊栶供：「如過野狼會挡彽阮夁陣党中扎伊即迄，那按例，阮真眞昰該死。」
YUSUFALI：They said: "If the wolf were to devour him while we are (so large) a party, then should we indeed (first) have perished ourselves!"
PICKTHAL：They said: If the wolf should devour him when we are (so strong) a band, then surely we should have already perished.
SHAKIR：They said: Surely if the wolf should devour him notwithstanding that we are a (strong) company, we should then certainly be losers.
中語漢譯：他們說：「我們是一個（強壯的）團體，狼卻吃了他，那我們真是該死了。」

15
臻譩：兮當時，彽伊栶逪伊走，了後，伊栶攏總同意扎伊撣落迄深坑底。阭啟示伊：「有壱仝，你一定會彽伊栶冇發覺亽時晙，將之項紿紩提供互伊栶愢。」
YUSUFALI：So they did take him away, and they all agreed to throw him down to the bottom of the well: and We put into his heart (this Message): 'Of a surety thou shalt (one day) tell them the truth of this their affair while they know (thee) not'
PICKTHAL：Then, when they led him off, and were of one mind that they should place him in the depth of the pit, We inspired in him: Thou wilt tell them of this deed of theirs when they know (thee) not.
SHAKIR：So when they had gone off with him and agreed that they should put him down at the bottom of the pit, and We revealed to him: You will most certainly inform them of this their affair while they do not perceive.
中語漢譯：當他們把他帶走，並且一致決定把他投入井底的時候，我啟示他說：「將來你必定要把他們這件事，在他們不知不覺的時候，告訴他們。」

16
臻譩：尾暗阿，伊栶哭哮，邆迄覲伊栶亽老爸，
YUSUFALI：Then they came to their father in the early part of the night, weeping.
PICKTHAL：And they came weeping to their father in the evening.
SHAKIR：And they came to their father at nightfall, weeping.
中語漢譯：傍晚，他們哭著來見他們的父親，

17
臻譩：伊栶供：「阮亽阿夿啊！阮彽走競踰，留約瑟顧縻件，想昧遘野狼扎伊即迄。你一定昧相信阮，雖然阮供亼昰實在謂。」
YUSUFALI：They said: "O our father! We went racing with one another, and left Joseph with our things; and the wolf devoured him.... But thou wilt never believe us even though we tell the truth."
PICKTHAL：Saying: O our father! We went racing one with another, and left Joseph by our things, and the wolf devoured him, and thou believest not our saying even when we speak the truth.
SHAKIR：They said: O our father! surely we went off racing and left Yusuf by our goods, so the wolf devoured him, and you will not believe us though we are truthful.
中語漢譯：他們說：「我們的父親啊！我們賽跑時，使優素福留守行李，不料狼把他吃了。你是絕不會相信我們的，即使我們說的是實話。」

18
臻譩：伊栶用假血抳伊亽裳。伊供：「无到！昰你栶亽歹心騦弄你栶供白賊謂。對你栶所供亼，冇要緊來吞忍。只有存安拉亽幫贊僌逢求遂。」
YUSUFALI：They stained his shirt with false blood. He said: "Nay, but your minds have made up a tale (that may pass) with you, (for me) patience is most fitting: Against that which ye assert, it is Allah (alone) Whose help can be sought"..
PICKTHAL：And they came with false blood on his shirt. He said: Nay, but your minds have beguiled you into something. (My course is) comely patience. And Allah it is Whose help is to be sought in that (predicament) which ye describe.
SHAKIR：And they brought his shirt with false blood upon it. He said: Nay, your souls have made the matter light for you, but patience is good and Allah is He Whose help is sought for against what you describe.
中語漢譯：他們用假血染了優素福的襯衣，拿來給他們的父親看。他說：「不然！你們的私欲慫恿你們幹了這件事；我只有很好地忍耐，對你們所敘述的事，我只能求助於真主！」

19
臻譩：遐有壱陣跬路亽生秝朲，伊栶搓派伊栶亽捾水亼。伊攽洛伊亽水桶。伊供：「啊！真歡喜。遮有壱个少年亼。」伊栶揞藏伊，像好貨仝款。无過，安拉昰全愢伊栶所作亼。
YUSUFALI：Then there came a caravan of travellers: they sent their water-carrier (for water), and he let down his bucket (into the well)...He said: "Ah there! Good news! Here is a (fine) young man!" So they concealed him as a treasure! But Allah knoweth well all that they do!
PICKTHAL：And there came a caravan, and they sent their waterdrawer. He let down his pail (into the pit). He said: Good luck! Here is a youth. And they hid him as a treasure, and Allah was Aware of what they did.
SHAKIR：And there came travellers and they sent their water-drawer and he let down his bucket. He said: O good news! this is a youth; and they concealed him as an article of merchandise, and Allah knew what they did.
中語漢譯：旅客們來了，他們派人去汲水，他把水桶縋下井去，他說：「啊！好消息！這是一個少年。」他們秘密地把他當作貨物，真主是全知他們的行為的。

20
臻譩：伊栶出賣伊為到單簿丫價筱，換到筀觳銀。伊栶昰冇疼惜伊亼。
YUSUFALI：The (Brethren) sold him for a miserable price, for a few dirhams counted out: in such low estimation did they hold him!
PICKTHAL：And they sold him for a low price, a number of silver coins; and they attached no value to him.
SHAKIR：And they sold him for a small price, a few pieces of silver, and they showed no desire for him.
中語漢譯：他們以廉價——可數的幾個銀幣——出賣了他，他們是不憐惜他的。

21
臻譩：兮亇買伊亽埃及人，對伊亽姆供：「愛對伊有尊重，反勢伊會摕互郋夦亝好鏮亼，冇的確郋會揌收養伊當作候甡。」按例，阭互約瑟彽兮亇所在徛起來，惝好阭僌扴伊如何解釋紿紩。安拉對禕所有亽事業昰大有才調亽，无過，朲党中有郺亝无愢怏。
YUSUFALI：The man in Egypt who bought him, said to his wife: "Make his stay (among us) honourable: may be he will bring us much good, or we shall adopt him as a son." Thus did We establish Joseph in the land, that We might teach him the interpretation of stories (and events). And Allah hath full power and control over His affairs; but most among mankind know it not.
PICKTHAL：And he of Egypt who purchased him said unto his wife: Receive him honourably. Perchance he may prove useful to us or we may adopt him as a son. Thus we established Joseph in the land that We might teach him the interpretation of events. And Allah was predominant in His career, but most of mankind know not.
SHAKIR：And the Egyptian who bought him said to his wife: Give him an honorable abode, maybe he will be useful to us, or we may adopt him as a son. And thus did We establish Yusuf in the land and that We might teach him the interpretation of sayings; and Allah is the master of His affair, but most people do not know.
中語漢譯：那購買他的埃及人對自己的妻子說：「你應當優待他，他也許對我們有好處，或者我們撫養他做義子。」我這樣使優素福在大地上獲得地位，以便我教他圓夢。真主對於其事務是自主的，但人們大半不知道。

22
臻譩：等待約瑟達遘伊亽成年時，阭互伊智慧加學識。阭按例褒賞遐亼栶昰老實亽。
YUSUFALI：When Joseph attained His full manhood, We gave him power and knowledge: thus do We reward those who do right.
PICKTHAL：And And when he reached his prime We gave him wisdom and knowledge. Thus We reward the good.
SHAKIR：And when he had attained his maturity, We gave him wisdom and knowledge: and thus do We reward those who do good.
中語漢譯：當他達到壯年時，我把智慧和學識賞賜他，我這樣報酬行善者。

23
臻譩：但昰，嬄彽伊辦事亽房中，想祙狎伊攸姧。嬄扎所有亽門攏関闔起來，供：「緊佸跬來！」伊供：「我昰安拉彽保庇亼！我亽頭幏伊，確實對我有尊重。作歹事一定冇好結果。」
YUSUFALI：But she in whose house he was, sought to seduce him from his (true) self: she fastened the doors, and said: "Now come, thou (dear one)!" He said: "Allah forbid! truly (thy husband) is my lord! he made my sojourn agreeable! truly to no good come those who do wrong!"
PICKTHAL：And she, in whose house he was, asked of him an evil act. She bolted the doors and said: Come! He said: I seek refuge in Allah! Lo! he is my lord, who hath treated me honourably. Lo! wrong-doers never prosper.
SHAKIR：And she in whose house he was sought to make himself yield (to her), and she made fast the doors and said: Come forward. He said: I seek Allah's refuge, surely my Lord made good my abode: Surely the unjust do not prosper.
中語漢譯：他的女主人，把所有的門都緊緊地關閉起來，然後，勾引他說：「快來（擁抱）我啊！」他說：「求真主保祐我！他是我的主，他已優待了我。不義的人必定不會成功。」

24
臻譩：有影嬄懓伊，尼且伊亦犮懓慕嬄。那无昰伊有看到伊亽上主亽明証，那冇，阭可能會捥頭離窐伊亽奸惡加邪情。伊確實昰阭亽壱个忠虔亽信僕。
YUSUFALI：And (with passion) did she desire him, and he would have desired her, but that he saw the evidence of his Lord: thus (did We order) that We might turn away from him (all) evil and shameful deeds: for he was one of Our servants, sincere and purified.
PICKTHAL：She verily desired him, and he would have desired her if it had not been that he saw the argument of his Lord. Thus it was, that We might ward off from him evil and lewdness. Lo! he was of Our chosen slaves.
SHAKIR：And certainly she made for him, and he would have made for her, were it not that he had seen the manifest evidence of his Lord; thus (it was) that We might turn away from him evil and indecency, surely he was one of Our sincere servants.
中語漢譯：她確已嚮往他，他也嚮往她，要不是他看見他的主的明証。我這樣為他排除罪惡和醜事，他確是我的一個忠實的僕人。

25
臻譩：趿洛，伊栶倆个攸踰迄門口，嬄自背後挒破伊亽裳。伊栶倆个疐到嬄亽伀彽佸門口遐。嬄供：「些縻報應昰互壱例伊想祙奸侮到你亽姆，昰関起來戓昰崬罰？」
YUSUFALI：So they both raced each other to the door, and she tore his shirt from the back: they both found her lord near the door. She said: "What is the (fitting) punishment for one who formed an evil design against thy wife, but prison or a grievous chastisement?"
PICKTHAL：And they raced with one another to the door, and she tore his shirt from behind, and they met her lord and master at the door. She said: What shall be his reward, who wisheth evil to thy folk, save prison or a painful doom?
SHAKIR：And they both hastened to the door, and she rent his shirt from behind and they met her husband at the door. She said: What is the punishment of him who intends evil to your wife except imprisonment or a painful chastisement?
中語漢譯：他倆爭先恐後地奔向大門。那時她已把他的襯衣從後面撕破了，他倆在大門口遇見她的丈夫，她說：「想奸污你的眷屬者，他的報酬只有監禁或痛懲。」

26
臻譩：伊供：「昰嬄想袂蠱狎我攸姧。」嬄亽壱个看到亽親人，佐証供：「徦使伊亽裳昰自面頭前逢挒破，那按例，嬄供亼昰實在謂，伊到昰白賊。
YUSUFALI：He said: "It was she that sought to seduce me - from my (true) self." And one of her household saw (this) and bore witness, (thus):- "If it be that his shirt is rent from the front, then is her tale true, and he is a liar!
PICKTHAL：(Joseph) said: She it was who asked of me an evil act. And a witness of her own folk testified: If his shirt is torn from before, then she speaketh truth and he is of the liars.
SHAKIR：He said: She sought to make me yield (to her); and a witness of her own family bore witness: If his shirt is rent from front, she speaks the truth and he is one of the liars:
中語漢譯：他說：「是她勾引我。」她家裡的一個人作証說：「如果他的襯衣是從前面撕破的，那她說的是實話，而他是說謊的；

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臻譩：如過昰伊亽裳昰自背後逢挒破，那按例，嬄昰供白賊，伊到昰供實在謂。」
YUSUFALI："But if it be that his shirt is torn from the back, then is she the liar, and he is telling the truth!"
PICKTHAL：And if his shirt is torn from behind, then she hath lied and he is of the truthful.
SHAKIR：And if his shirt is rent from behind, she tells a lie and he is one of the truthful.
中語漢譯：如果他的襯衣是從後面撕破的，那末她已說了謊話，而他說的是實話。」

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臻譩：兮当晙，伊看到伊亽裳昰彽背後逢挒破，伊供：「真眞有影！這昰妳栶者娒朲亽奸詐，妳栶真眞昰有夠奸詐。」
YUSUFALI：So when he saw his shirt,- that it was torn at the back,- (her husband) said: "Behold! It is a snare of you women! truly, mighty is your snare!
PICKTHAL：So when he saw his shirt torn from behind, he said: Lo! this is of the guile of you women. Lo! the guile of you is very great.
SHAKIR：So when he saw his shirt rent from behind, he said: Surely it is a guile of you women; surely your guile is great:
中語漢譯：當他看見他的襯衣是從後面撕破的時候，他說：「這確是你們的詭計，你們的詭計確是重大的。」

福穆薩14年10月8日（修增）

英語經文引自：Qur'an Chapter 12：YUSUF (JOSEPH)
＊英譯版：YUSUFALI，PICKTHAL，SHAKIR
中國語經文引自：第12章：優素福
＊中語漢譯版：馬堅